Rhode Island Designated
Scenic Roadways
Shannock Road (January 24, 1991)
Shannock
Road stretches approximately 1.7 miles from Route 112 to Route 2 through
the Town of Charlestown and Richmond. The roadway winds through
a unique area of rolling terrain through a variety of different landscapes
including marshes, woodlands, and farm field bounded by stone walls.
Midway along the road is the historic Shannock Village. Shannock Village
is historically significant as a small, but well-preserved, mid-nineteenth
century rural textile mill village. Throughout the nineteenth century,
small mills were constructed on waterways of Southern Rhode Island and
around the mills grew villages to house the mill workers. Shannock Village
is representative of this development pattern. In 1983, the village was
listed in the National Register of Historic Places.
Ministerial Road (September
3, 1991)
Ministerial Road (Route 110) stretches approximately
6 miles from route 1 to Route 138 in South Kingstown. The roadway passes
through
dense
stands of upland forest well known for the extensive areas of mountain
laurel
and rhododendron, which grow underneath the upland forest canopy.
The road passes through a rolling landscape characterized by glacial
kettleholes
and moraines, several small brooks, wetlands and Larkin Pond. Along
much of the road, stone walls underscore the fact that this area
was once
largely farmland and pasture.
Veterans Memorial Parkway (November 14,
1991)
Veterans Memorial Parkway, stretching 2.4 miles from
Second Street to Route 103 in East Providence along the Providence
River, affords
impressive
vistas of the downtown Providence skyline. The Parkway, which is
lined with mature maple, oak, black pine and sycamore trees, winds
its way
past the locally notable landmarks of Squantum Woods, Watchemoket
Cove and Fort Hill Overlook. Although entirely within urban area, the
Parkway
has pastoral charm with the nearby urban landscape masked by the
adjacent heavily wooded areas of both public and private land.
Constructed
between 1910 and 1920, the Veterans Memorial Parkway is an example
of the Parkway movement in the early twentieth century.
It is
significant for is association with the Greater Metropolitan
Park Plan
for Providence and for its design by the nationally prominent
Olmstead firm. The Parkway has been recommended as eligible for listing
in the National Register of Historic Places.
Paradise Avenue and Associated Roads (May 13, 1993)
Paradise Avenue,
Berkeley Avenue, Wyatt Road, Mitchell’s Lane, Wapping Road, Peckham Avenue,
Indian Avenue and Hanging Rock Road in Middletown comprise the 8.3
mile scenic highway network, which was designated in Middletown. This
network of roads leads to the entrance of Sachuest Point on the Sakonnet
River’s entrance to the Atlantic Ocean. Contained within the
boundaries of the Scenic network are many locally significant historic
features, both manmade and natural, as well as some of national interest.
The distinctiveness of the visual impressions received from the landscape
are unique for the network due to the bordering trees of exceptional
quality in terms of ages of specimen or spread and related flora as
it applies to the four (4) seasons of the year. The trees frame part
of the upland vistas that parallel this roadway for the traveler. The
trees also contribute substantially to the rural or aesthetic character
of the network as one sees grazing sheep and horses on the hillside.
As the roadway gently slopes seaward the higher upland
areas
that are made up of Paradise Rock and Hanging Rock line which parallel
this road, extend to form a visually superb and unique enclave. In
the 18th century, Dean George Berkeley a philosopher made frequent
visits by carriage to Paradise and Hanging Rocks while living in
Middletown and was said to have written ‘Alciphron’, one
of his best known works.
Today, Paradise Rock, a fine blue gray hued
stone
is being
quarried by the Peckham Family and has been since 1844. It is one
of the oldest operating quarries in the United States. The vividness
of
these landscape increases as it spatial enclosure becomes more dens
due to the summer growth of the trees and roadside vegetation, but
when travelers leave this area of the road, one observes the Atlantic
Ocean and Sachuest Bay with the sparkling whitecaps, and fresh and
salt water wetland with its tall marsh grasses. The diversity of
visual events for travelling this rural network with its historic
homes, school
and farms, to the rugged slopes capped by several natural features
of Purgatory Chasm, hanging rock and the cliffs of Sachuest Bay,
are noteworthy.
Other natural sites of interest in the network are
the Norman Bird Sanctuary and the Gray Craig Conservation Area which
together comprise
over 450
acres of open space.
The entire area is filled with historic homes of
all types of architectural styles from Victorian to Greek Revival and
to colonial as well as other
18th Century structures. These homes are all marked with plaques and
identified in a book published by the Middletown Historical Society
called “Middletown
R.I. Houses, History and Heritage”.
Great Road/Breakneck Hill Road
(June 17, 1993)
Breakneck Hill Road (Route 123) and Great Road in
Lincoln stretch approximately 1.4 miles from route 146 in the West
to Manchester
Print Works Road in
the cast. Breakneck Hill Road is primarily known for the vistas which
can be viewed from every curve and bend along its path across the Moshassuck
River Valley to the vast open space and rolling farmlands which provide
view of a towering sycamore amidst the open fields and fir trees planted
atop rolling hills in the distance.
At the corner of Great Road and
Beckneck Hill Road lies over 150 acres of farmland consisting of a
farmland consisting of a horse farm and
the Town owned Chase Farm which was purchased as open space. Great
Road itself
dates back to 1683 as one of the earliest colonial roads. Portions
of Great Road are listed on the National Register of Historic Places
as
the Great Road Historic District. The Town owns two (2) of the historic
buildings along the road and is considering a Historical District Zoning
ordinance to protect the integrity of private historical properties
within the Historic District.
Route 102 (September 9, 1993)
Route 102,
or Ten
Rod Road, encompasses a 7.3 mile length between Route 2 in the east
and Route 3 in the west in Exeter. Commonly known as “Exeter’s
Main Street”, it was once used to carry goods and livestock to
the market in Wickford, a village to the east. The roadway traverses
Exeter’s rolling topography, with elongated hills that run north
to south, separated by narrow valleys. These hills range in height
from 290 to 560 feet above sea level. Most of the highway follows the
18th
century Ten Rod Road and is still bounded by significant sections of
the original stone walls. The landscape of woodland pastures is unspoiled
by commercial development. Located along the highway are twelve (12)
historic structures, two (2) historic districts, and two (2) historic
sites according to the 1976 survey conducted by the R.I. Historic Preservation
Commission. The highway crosses five (5) valleys containing the streams,
which constitute the headwaters of the entire Queen’s River watershed.
Remarkable
degrees of contrast along the highway from hilltop panoramas to the
more intimate views contained in the valleys below, from the
consistent green of stands of pine to the seasonal varying green to
scarlet of the
red maple in the valleys and wetlands, and finally from the woodland
forests at the west end of the highway to the agricultural open spaces
at the east contribute to the vividness of this scenic roadway.
Route
114 (Hope Street and Ferry Road) and High Street (August 8, 2000)
Route
114 (Hope Street and Ferry Road) and High Street comprises a five (5)
scenic mile highway network in Bristol. The limits of the scenic highways
are from the Bristol/Warren townline to the Bristol/Portsmouth townline.
The most telling attribute is the nearly unbroken “Allee” of
mature trees, which line nearly the entire length. Also found on these
roads is a rare example of a 17th century planned “Grid” community
forming the focal point of the scenic highway. There also exists many
historic homes and building, which date back to the 17th century. Many
other historic sites exist along this route, such as Colt State Park
and Blithewold Gardens and Arboretum. As one travels through the historic
district, every side street culminates in a beautiful view of Bristol
Harbor and Poppasquash Point.
This scenic highway is also home to the oldest Fourth of July Parade
in the country since the 18th century.
Route 1, Charlestown (August
26, 2002)
Route 1, or Post Road, is a seven-mile road, which
extends from the South Kingston town line south to the Westerly town
line. Post
Road
has wonderful
views that create an unusually attractive and integrated traveling
experience for motorists, bicyclists, and pedestrians. The road possesses
outstanding natural, historical, and cultural characteristics, significant
recreational opportunities, and other significant visual characteristics.
There
are important natural resources along Post Road that, for the most
part, have been well preserved. On the northerly side, being the
edge
of the glacial Charlestown Moraine, there is thick and beautiful foliage
consisting of a variety of species of trees. The median strip, which
is very wide for over half of the road, has attractive plantings which
block the view of oncoming traffic in many areas. On the southerly
side, where the glacial flat outwash plain begins, the views contrast
with
those to the north. The vegetation is lower and ponds and occasional
coastal ocean views are visible. The variety of the natural landforms
and vistas most certainly create an especially attractive and appealing
driving experience.
In addition to the scenic natural beauty, there
are interesting historical and cultural resources along the road dating
back as far as the 17th
century. These include the 1667 Stanton Inn, the Wilcox Tavern, the
Joseph Stanton House and monument, and a red saltbox near the Wilcox
Tavern.
In driving over Post Road, one also passes many exit signs identifying
historic sites nearby, many of which are on the National Register of
Historic Places.
Cultural activities of interest are the summer season’s
Seafood Festival and Swamp Yankee Days, rustic shopping at the Route
2 intersection,
specialty shops in historic Cross Mills and events at Ninigret Park.
Post Road offers many exciting recreational opportunities. It is close
to Charlestown’s beaches, salt ponds, the Charlestown Breachway
to the Atlantic Ocean, and Burlingame State Park. A great deal of swimming,
relaxation, and pleasure on beaches, boating, fishing, and camping
all take place close to Post Road.
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